Thursday, July 17, 2008

Red Letter Theology

red_letter_bible
2 Timothy 3:16 (ESV)16 All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness,

I was reading some blog comments the other day about Christianity and homosexuality. One of the comments in support of accepting the homosexual lifestyle as an acceptable Christian lifestyle was that Jesus never condemned homosexual behavior in the Gospels. The point being made was that since Jesus was silent on the issue, this overrides whatever may have been stated in the Old Testament or in Paul's Epistles.

I've seen this logic used more than once and it's been gnawing at me for the last couple of weeks. I think what bothers me so much about this errant view of the Bible is that I've used this logic myself in the past to justify my own sins. It's a favorite practice of Christians to lean on the parts of the Bible that agree with our views on life but not on the parts of the Bible that disagree with our own bias.

My point here is not to argue the homosexual issue (I've raised that issue in a couple of other posts and comments if your interested - God Loves Gays, Seinfeld, Comment). I'm not saying that there cannot be strong arguments on both sides of a particular interpretation of scripture. My point here, is that you should not use Jesus' silence on an issue in the Gospels to override other biblical principles and truths.

There are probably many positions on the scope of the authority of scripture. For my case against what I am calling "red letter theology" I'll just assume a couple of broad views. One view is that all scripture is the infallible, inerrant word of God. An opposing view would be that the Bible was written by men, highly spiritual men, but men that had a personal and cultural bias included in what they wrote. Therefore, the Bible is not without its faults and is not infallible and inerrant.

If you hold to the first view, then you cannot put more weight on the Gospels and less on the rest of the Bible. It is all God inspired and it is all God's words, whether written in red or black ink. There is a NewTestament  covenant that has replaced the Mosaic law. However, we know this because the Bible declares this. Not because there are issues in the Old Testament not addressed in the New Testament.

If Moses said it, God said it. If Paul said it, God said it. If you don't believe this then you have to admit that you do not hold to the infallibility and inerrancy of the Bible.

The other broad view is that Bible is holy but not infallible and inerrant. However, even with this view, putting more weight on the Gospels than on other parts of the Bible is not logically sound. The Gospels were not written by Jesus. They were written by men that could have just as much personal and cultural bias in their accounts of what Jesus said as Paul has in his letters.

If you disagree with how a principle discussed in the Bible should be applied in our culture today, then do your homework and pray. God did not intend for His truth to be hidden from those that seek it. However, don't take the lazy way out by declaring everything is good that wasn't explicitly called out as evil by Jesus in the Gospels.

Let's not forget, Jesus made a point about speaking against man-made pharisaic interpretations of the Old Testament. If silence is to be given more weight to a particular view, then the case should be made that silence means agreement, not opposition.

6 comments:

  1. Amen Tony! Great post. I have noticed many lately focusing intently on Jesus' words, which is great. I myself have found this helpful in my recent studies. I think it is helpful because it helps to take your focus off the church, us, and religion and put it on Jesus. But I fear some have been putting blinders on and ignoring what the rest of scripture says. Perhaps some have found it easier to accept following Christ if they ignore Paul, but as you point out ignoring Paul is ignoring the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Ignoring Paul is actually ignoring Christ Jesus.

    I actually find it more challenging accepting Jesus' own words, like in the Sermon on the Mt. A high standard is set. Really too high. "Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect." I need Paul to help me put this into perspective.

    peace in Christ,
    brad

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  2. "If Moses said it, God said it. If Paul said it, God said it. If you don't believe this then you have to admit that you do not hold to the infallibility and inerrancy of the Bible."

    This is where a lot of Christians have a problem. They like to believe in the bible, but they don't believe that the Bible is inerrant and totally Inspired by the Holy Spirit. The books in the bible are not just literary masterpieces written by these guys random men (although they are masterpieces) But God individually chose these guys and "whispered" the words that they should pen.
    Great Post!

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  3. I tend to agree - too far left or too far right and either way you fall off the cliff.

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  4. Kelly - Thanks for sharing. The good news is, that despite your perceptions and yours and my own selfishness, this "selfish" Jesus died for you and me.

    Peace friend.

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  5. Kelly-

    Hello. It sounds like you have seen and done much with your life. You raise some good questions. I'd be happy to chat with you about some of the questions you raise but may I first ask one of my own?

    Of the many "messiah" figures that have come and gone for centuries around Palestine (you mention that this "Jesus thing" is nothing new), what happens to their band of followers after that figure is either killed or just dies off?
    What happens to the teachings of that particular "Jesus" whom some if not many had put their faith in?

    Grace and peace,
    Chad
    (a lowly Methodist pastor/student)

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  6. Kelly,

    I have to admit that you are the first I have ever spoken with who looks at the whole corpus of the NT through the lens of the fig tree. You place a great amount of weight on that one prophetic utterance and I am still not sure why.

    You no doubt have heard the explanations for this before yet you do not allude to them. I wonder why? Surely you have heard that this type of fig tree was generally without leaves at the time of Passover. Yet Jesus finds this one with leaves. It should have fruit, yet has none. Similar to Isaiah 5, this is a fitting emblem of the pretentious yet barren Israel. They revel in their appearance (their leaves) and yet lack the fruit. As such, Jesus' clearing of the temple and cursing of the fig tree are two symbolic and prophetic acts with one meaning - he was predicting the downfall of an unfruitful Israel. Not to say he was through with the Jews, but that in its place an international and everlasting kingdom would be established, a nation bringing forth not just leaves but fruits, and gathered from both Jews and Gentiles.

    I wonder if you can answer my earlier question? What happens to the followers of those so-called Jesuses after their "messiah" dies or is killed off?

    grace and peace,
    Chad

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